In 1946 Wright received an invitation to visit France having just met Jean Paul Sartre in New York. But he had problems securing a passport. He therefore enlists the help of several eminent personalities such Dorothy Norman who beefs up his credentials by appointing him co-editor of Twice a Year, Gertrude Stein, and anthropologist Claude Levi -Strauss the then French cultural attache who sends him an official invitation from the French government to visit Paris for a month. Armed with this, he thus leaves New York on May 1 1946. After he returned to the United States he decided he could no longer tolerate the racism he experienced even in New York City.